What Is ALEC?
By Josh Sager
The American Legislative Exchange Council, otherwise
known as ALEC, is a politically involved non-profit group funded by some of the
largest corporations in our country. ALEC's diverse corporate donor list
includes large petrochemical companies, such as Koch Industries, and
pharmaceutical companies, such as Pfizer. The purpose of ALEC is to give the
donor corporations direct input into the lawmaking process, through drafting
and suggesting laws to be passed by lawmakers. Recent legislative efforts to
repeal labor and environmental regulations as well as privatization of public
goods have been traced back to ALEC for their origin.
In their mission statement, ALEC states their core
values as “Limited Government”, “Free Markets” and “Federalism”. In order to
advocate for its values, ALEC has nine task forces that cover virtually every
segment of policy in government. The ALEC task forces consist of industry
experts, policy analysts and corporate interests and their goal is to write
“model legislation” to present to sitting politicians in the legislature.
The main vehicle for ALEC to advocate for its causes
is to create laws that are then presented to politicians for them to sponsor in
the legislature. These “model legislations” have been presented in both state
and federal legislatures, primarily by Republicans, but in some cases by
Democrats. While the exact number of laws written by ALEC is unknown, as some
politicians will not disclose the source of the bill that they are proposing,
ALEC itself claims that over 1000 of its bills were presented in state and
federal legislatures last year alone.
ALEC is funded, virtually in its entirety, through
donations from large corporations. The donations that are not from corporations
are those of the politicians who are a part of ALEC but as they only pay a $100
fee for a two year membership, these donations are negligible. The largest
corporate donors, including AT&T, Pfizer, Wal-Wart, UPS, Koch, Exxon Mobil,
the Atria Group, and State Farm Insurance among others, are organized into the
“corporate board” of ALEC.
While the full list of corporate donors to ALEC is
too large to list in this article, you can find a complete list at the
following link: http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Alec_corporations
Each of the component corporations has donated
thousands of dollars, if not tens of thousands, a year in order to support
ALEC. In compensation for their donations, these corporations get access to
ALEC supported politicians and a say in what the “model legislation” presented
by ALEC constitutes.
ALEC acts like a union for large corporations in
that it allows its members to get together and negotiate with representatives
of the more powerful government.
ALEC is represented by some as a non-partisan policy
group with society's best interests at heart. This characterization is simply
false as they are not a non-partisan policy group any more than a defense
lawyer is a crusader for social justice; both serve to advocate for their
clients no matter the evil they have committed in the past. ALEC exists to
serve the corporate interest that created and fund it and representing it as
anything else confuses the goals of their legislation.
The purpose of a corporation is to make the maximum
profit for its shareholders and the central ideal of ALEC is to allow
corporations to write legislation that has the potential to be passed into law.
As corporations are amoral and entirely driven by the profit motive, the “model
legislation” will invariably have policies beneficial to the corporations who
fund it; anything else would mean that the corporations are being remiss in
their duties to make a profit.
Recent pro-corporate legislation, particularly on
the state level, has often been born in the meetings of ALEC task forces.
Anti-labor bills such as the “Paycheck Protection Act” and the "Employee
Rights Act" make it more difficult for unions to organize and fund
themselves. The "Prison Industries Act", allows for private prisons
to produce goods using prison labor at far below the minimum wage. The
"Animal and Ecologic Terrorism Act” expands the definition of the term
"ecological terrorist" and increases the penalties under the law for
engaging in environmental activism. In the recent hydrofracking fights around
the country, ALEC has drafted resolutions intended to keep fracking
authorization on the state level where regulatory authority is far weaker. The
shear diversity of the ALEC written legislation is massive and covers virtually
every aspect of policy that affects corporations.
As many ALEC corporations benefit hugely from
decreased environmental, worker, or social protections, we can see that the
corporations donating to ALEC are in fact getting a return on their investment
into this non-profit.
Regardless of whether one agrees with the
legislation passed by ALEC politicians or not, the fact remains that
corporations are being given the ability to literally write the laws that are
being used to govern their actions and ours. There is a massive conflict of
interests inherent to the very ideal of ALEC, and while their actions are not
illegal or immoral, they are corporatist. The government in a democratic country
is intended to take care of the common good, not cater to the profit margins of
large corporations. As such, laws should be made “for the people, by the
people”, not “by the corporations, for the corporations”.
Great reporting!
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